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  • La historia de cómo Perú derrotó al terrorismo

    La historia de cómo Perú derrotó al terrorismo

    Como se menciona en el último artículo de Hernando de Soto, La Disyuntiva Colombiana: Los Terroristas o Sus Ciudadanos, aquí está la historia  de cómo el Perú venció al terrorismo. Descargar PDF. Read More
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    Hernando de Soto Peru  Institute for Liberty and Democracy For developing a new understanding of the institutions that underpin the informal economy as well as the role of property rights and entrepreneurship in converting the informal economy into the formal sector.   Read More
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    Formed by The Bitfury Group in collaboration with Covington - Major Launch Event Will Bring Together Global Leaders and Innovators: SAN FRANCISCO, CA – January 4, 2017 – The Bitfury Group, the leading global full-service Blockchain technology company, announced today that in collaboration with international lawfirm Covington, it is launching the first ever Global Blockchain Business Council (GBBC) around the World Economic Forum 2017 Annual Meeting Read More
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The ILD

The Institute for Liberty and Democracy (ILD), led by Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto, works with developing countries to implement property and business rights reforms that provide the legal tools and institutions required for citizens to participate in the formal national and global economy. ILD works toward a world in which all people have equal access to secure rights to their real property and business assets in order to pull themselves—and their countries—out of poverty.

The Arab Spring Strategy is the result of the ILD's extensive research in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) —diagnosing the size of their extralegal markets and the means by which the entrepreneurial poor are repressed and legally excluded.

We began to reformulate the strategy in January 2011 to accommodate our findings that the Arab Spring had economic roots: millions of people took to the streets to challenge the status quo —inspired, according to our research, by the more than 63 informal entrepreneurs who had protested their economic repression by lighting themselves on fire within the first two months of Mohamed Bouazizi's tragic self-immolation.

The ILD's take on the economic roots of the Arab Spring, published in The Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, and Foreign Policy —and then picked up by the MENA media— has generated a quick response from leaders in the region. Since December 2011, the ILD has been discussing various reform strategies and solutions with different Egyptian leaders, including updating and implementing the property reform proposals we made to Egypt in 2004. The government of Algeria invited the ILD to prepare a “White Paper” assessing Algeria's informal economy and elaborating recommendations —based on an ILD comprehensive Diagnosis. In Tunisia we will do the same.

Below some of our findings.

 

Info-graphic summarizing our findings

Click on the images for an enlargement or PDF file

ILD news update
 ILD News Update

 

 

Our findings for Tunisia and beyond

 

(PDF versions of the book)

 L'économie informelle: Comment y remédier?   The facts are in: The Arab Spring is a massive economic revolution 
 L'économie informelle: Comment y remédier?
   The facts are in: The Arab Spring is a massive
economic revolution

 

 House Committee on Foreign Affairs, 21 May 2013

 

(PDF version of Hernando de Soto's written statement)

House Committe on Foreign Affairs: Hearing 
 The Call for Economic Liberty in the Arab World

 

 

The Knowledge Crisis Strategy refers to balance sheets and other property documentation institutions that have been severely damaged over the past 15 - 20 years in the US and Europe — and, according to our analysis, underpins the current recession.

Some of these institutions, which endow the global market with a collective public memory, have ceased to produce the verifiable knowledge required for the large-scale market to work.

This crisis provides preliminary evidence that when property documentation fails to produce verifiable knowledge, even the world’s richest economies will suffer. After studying for several years (2008 - 2012) what really went wrong in the US and Europe —and listening to assertions that documenting financial transactions could not be done or would take more than a decade to achieve— we began investigating what a new strategy for building property documentation institutions should be. Below some of our published findings.

 

Articles on the Knowledge Crisis

 (Click on the logos for a PDF version of the articles)

Newsweek     The Wall Street Journal    Bloomberg Businessweek
Slumdogs vs. Millionaires   Toxic Assets Were Hidden Assets   The Destruction of Economic Facts
         
The New York Times   Financial Times    
 Who Owns this Mess    Knowledge lies at the heart of western capitalism    

 

 

 

 

 

The Avatar Myths Strategy refers to the growing conflicts in remote areas of emerging markets —e.g. the Peruvian Amazon and the Andes as well as Africa and India— principally over control of oil, gas, and mining activities as well as large tracts of agricultural land.

The conflicts are typically between local, poor or indigenous communities with informal customary rights to their land and formal investment companies with government concessions to exploit the value of the natural resources available there. (See also: The Blockchain, Bitcoin, & Property Rights Project)

This new strategy of the ILD's property paradigm includes a series of steps that will allow us to assist governments faced with such conflicts to standardize indigenous and informal agreements, maps, titles, and other varieties of informal documentation and symbols in such a way that these peoples can work within the market and defend their interests —without losing their customs or identity.

 

The Amazon is not Avatar

 (Click on the images for a PDF document or enlarged image)

     OECD 2011 - Chapter 5: Amazon is not Avatar    
    Chapter 5: The Amazon is not Avatar    
         
Proposed 2010 Forum
       
 Forum advert 1    Forum advert 2   Forum advert 3 
Indigenous Peoples and Globalization - I    Leaders representing more than 700 Amazon
communities have responded - so far
   Indigenous Peoples and Globalization - II

 

 DVD Cover: The Mystery of Capital among the Indigenous Peoples of the Amazon

The Mystery of Capital among the Indigenous Peoples of the Amazon - cover
 The Mystery of Capital among the
Indigenous Peoples of the Amazon
 (DVD cover only)
 

 

 A 2012 ILD proposal to help end the Conga mining project stalemate and prevent others while empowering the poor

No More Conga or Bagua
No more Conga or Bagua
 
 

For more current information on property rights in the Peruvian Amazon and Andes, please see Property Rights Project

Since the mid-1990s until 2008, nearly everyone in the Third World seemed to agree: markets and the rule of law were time-tested solutions to create prosperity for everyone, including the poor. To this worldview the ILD added its own breakthrough property paradigm: for real sustainable economic growth to occur and for the rule of law to gel, widespread property rights were more important to development than suspected.

For the ILD, the laws and records that document property arrangements generate the economic facts humans need to control, share, and combine them to produce higher valued combinations. Property documentation also helps organize human relationships. Without well-documented property rights, for example, peaceful relations between neighbors are difficult to sustain.

Good property documents should not just disclose who owns what but also how people and their assets can be joined in more valuable aggregations. Like the nails of a house, such documents make property rights possible. Today, we take the joining role of nails for granted; but, as US settlers moved West in the 19thCentury, they would burn down their log houses just to recuperate the nails, which were scarcer than wood and therefore more valuable. Thanks to the increasing influence of the ILD’s property rights paradigm, public housing authorities worldwide who once specialized only in delivering housing to the poor have recognize that property rights can turn mere dwellings into valuable real estate.

In fact, the ILD’s property rights paradigm has revolutionized development economics. Customizing the paradigm to solve the problems of different countries has produced major policy and regulatory changes, from land records in the Philippines to the World Bank’s popular “Doing Business” series. Such successes have spread the ILD message and influence around the world.

Gradually over the past few years three kinds of problems  appeared around the world that we translated into three strategies stemming from the ILD's property rights paradigm that we have labeled: "The Arab Spring", "The Avatar Myths", and the "Knowledge Crisis".

Contact Us
P.O. Box 18-1420  
(511) 222-5566